How to use ADB for Android app debugging and testing Be sure that if you do install a specific USB driver that your operating system is actually using that driver for the connected Android device, and not a generic driver (which an OS like Windows may prefer). The good news is that Google has a page that links to most Android manufacturers and their driver downloads. If not, well, things get a little more complicated because it likely requires an OEM driver from the Android device’s manufacturer. You may need to entire your biometric or lockscreen passcode info, but after that a toast notification at the bottom of the screen will show a “congratulations, you are now a developer” message (if only it was so easy to actually become a developer). In order to use ADB on your Android device, you’ll need to first enable the Developer Options menu. But now we’re getting ahead of ourselves - ADB also has to be enabled on the Android device before you can use it. Once you download and unzip it, launch a command line interface (eg, Powershell for Windows users) from the platform-tools folder (you may also need to run the command prompt as an administrator on Windows). Using Platform Tools is largely the same, though the download is a standalone file instead of an installable. If you choose to install Android Studio, the process is largely automated - just download the appropriate file for your machine’s operating system, install it, and you’re good to go. For Chrome OS, ADB is included as part of the Linux environment, though you’ll need to set it up before it will work. These are available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. However, not everyone needs Android Studio, so if you want just ADB, you can download the standalone SDK Platform Tools instead. How to set up ADB on your computerĪDB is included with Android Studio, which is currently available for Windows (64-bit), macOS (64-bit), macOS (64-bit ARM), Linux (64-bit), and Chrome OS. If you’re looking for a highly detailed repository of oft-used ADB commands, Automate the Planet has an excellent list. So, for example, the command ADB devices will show all currently-connected devices with an active ADB session. Each command is prefaced with the ADB command. (ADB itself does not have a “rooting” feature, rather, common root exploits published online frequently use ADB to execute the necessary commands to achieve superuser access.)ĪDB is a relatively straightforward tool. ADB is also often used when rooting (also known as “jailbreaking”) devices, as well, and works alongside Fastboot to flash the root filesystem. It’s used to interface with Android phones, tablets, or other devices running any version of Android to execute specific commands that are either difficult or impossible from the device itself.įor example, you can use ADB to install standalone APKs (Android app installation packages), move files between your computer and device, run shell commands, take screenshots (or record video of the screen), find detailed information about the device, generate bug reports, view system logs, and a lot more. (The full IDE installation is very large.) What can you do with ADB?ĪDB can be used via the command line on Windows, Linux, macOS, or even ChromeOS on modern Chromebooks. Lastly, there is a server on your development machine that establishes the connection to your device or emulator.ĪDB is included as part of Android Studio, Google’s IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android app development, but you can also download it as a standalone tool if you don’t need the full IDE. It runs in the background on all devices and emulators equipped with ADB. Second, there is a daemon (ADBD) that actually executes the commands you send using the client. To achieve that, the tool is composed of three distinct parts.įirst, there is the client interface that lives on the machine you use for developing or debugging that sends commands to your device or emulator. ADB stands for Android Debug Bridge, a powerful command line tool that you can use to debug your Android phone or tablet and send a large number of commands to control behavior on the device, allowing for the installation of apps and the logging of processes.
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